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4 


BULLETIN    No.  84. 


JUNE,    1885. 


The  object  of  these  Bulletins  is  to  place  in  the  hands  of  those 
concerned  the  results  of  the  station  work  as  promptly  as  possible. 

As  required  by  law,  a  package  of  each  Bulletin  is  mailed  to 
every  post-office  in  the  State.  The  package  is  directed  to  the 
Postmaster,  with  a  request  to  distribute  to  farmers.  The  num- 
ber sent  will  be  increased  in  any  case  on  application. 

The  Bulletins  are  also  regularly  sent  to  every  newspaper  in  the 
State,  and  to  the  Secretary  of  each  Agricultural  society,  Farmer's 
club  and  Grange  whose  address  is  known  to  the  Station. 

The  Bulletins  will  be  regularly  sent,  also,  on  application,  to 
any  private  address  in  Connecticut.  Such  application,  as  a  rule, 
must  be  renewed  annually. 

To  citizens  of  other  States  remitting  fifty  cents,  the  publica- 
tions of  the  current  year,  including  Bulletins  and  Annual  Report, 
will  be  mailed  as  they  appear.  Applications  should  be  made 
early  in  the  year. 

Notes  _and  Corrections  in  Bulletin  No.  83. 

Page  4,  fifth  line  from  the  bottom,,  for  1384  read  1381. 

Page  8,  the  valuation  of  Acme  Fertilizer  No.  2,  Station  No. 
1388  is  $43.29  per  ton. 

Page  8,  the  retail  price  of  Shoemaker's  Swift  Sure  Superphos- 
phate, No.  1362  is  $40.00  per  ton. 


It  was  agreed  last  March  by  the  chemist  of  the  Pennsylvania 
Board  of  Agriculture  and  by  the  Massachusetts,  New  Jersey  and 
Connecticut  Experiment  Stations  to  value,  insoluble  phosphoric 
acid  in  ammoniated  superphosphates  at  4  cents  per  pound.  By  a 
misunderstanding  insoluble  phosphoric  acid  has  been  valued  at 
4-J  cents  per  pound  in  the  analyses  hitherto  published  this  year 
by  this  Station.  Since  the  average  error  in  valuation  caused  by 
this  mistake  is  only  thirteen  cents  per  ton,  and  the  maximum 
error  forty-five  cents,  it  is  not  thought  necessary  to  republish  the 
analyses  with  corrected  valuations.  They  will  be  correctly 
printed  in  the  Annual  Report. 


Observance  of  the  Fertilizer  Law. 

Manufacturers  who  have  paid  Analysis  Fees  as  required  by  the 
Fertilizer  Law,  and  Fertilizers  for  which  the  Fees  have  been 
thus  paid  for  the  year  ending  May,  1886. 


Firm. 
Adams  &  Thomas.  Springfield,  Mass. 

Anderson,  W.  H.,  Putnam,  Ct. 

Baker,  H.  J.  &  Bro.,  215  Pearl  St.,  K  T. 


Bennett,  P.  W.,  Rock  Fall,  Conn. 
Bosworth  Bros.,  Putnam,  Conn. 

Bowker  Fertilizer  Co.,  43  Chatham  St., 
Boston,  Mass. 


Bradley   Fertilizer   Co.,    27    Kilby   St. 
Boston,  Mass. 


Buffalo   Fertilizer   &   Chemical    Works, 
Buffalo.  \T.  T. 


Brand  of  Fertilizer. 
Adams  Market  Bone  Fertilizer. 

"      Fine  Ground  Bone. 
Ground  Bone. 

A.A.  Ammoniated  Superphosphate. 
Pelican  Bone  Fertilizer. 
Potato  Fertilizer. 
Corn  " 

Tobacco       •' 
Castor  Pomace 
Kainit. 

Muriate  of  Potash. 
Ground  Bone. 
Superphosphate  of  Lime. 
Ground  Bone. 
Stockbridge  Grain  Manure. 

"  Forage  Crop  Manure. 

"  Vegetable  " 

Bowker's  Hill  and  Drill  Phosphate 

"        Dissolved  Bone. 

"        Fish  and  Potash. 

"        Dry  Fish. 

"        Kainit. 
Bradley's  Superphosphate. 
B.  D.  Sea  Fowl  Guano. 
Original  Coe's  Superphosphate. 
Complete  Manure  for  Corn  and  Grain. 

'•  "  Potatoes  and  Root 

Crops. 
Circle  Brand  Bone  and  Potash. 
Buffalo  Ammoniated  Bone   Superphos- 
phate. 
Buffalo  Potato,  Hop  and  Tobacco  Phos- 
phate. 
Buffalo  Superphosphate  [2,]. 
Queen  City  Phosphate. 
Pure  Ground  Bone. 


Firm. 
Chemical  Ammoniate  &  Oil  Co.,  1ST.  T., 
per  Geo.  A.  Niles,  Danielsonville,  Ct. 
Clark's  Cove  Guano  Co.,  New  Bedford, 

Mass. 

Coe,   E.  Frank,   16  Burling   Slip,  New 
York,  N.  Y. 


Collier  White  Lead  &  Oil  Co.,  St.  Louis, 
Mo.,  by  F.  Ellsworth,  Hartford,  Ct. 

Common  Sense  Fertilizer  Co.,  Boston, 
Mass. 

Peter  Cooper's  Glue  Factory,  N.  Y. 

Darling,  L.  B.  , Fertilizer  Co,.  Pawtucket, 
R.  I. 

Dickinson,  D.  B.,  Middle  Haddam,  Ct. 

Glidden  &  Curtis,  Boston,  Mass. 

Hall,  W.  Burr,  Wallmgford,  Ct. 

Harris,  G.  H.  &  Son,  Eagleville,  Ct. 

Hurtado   &   Co.,  16   and    18   Exchange 

Place.  New  York  City. 
Judson  &  Sparrow,  38  South  Market  St., 

Boston,  Mass. 
Lister  Bros.,  Newark,  N.  J. 


Lombard  &  Matthewson,  "Warrenville,  Ct. 

Mapes'    Formula    and    Peruvian    Guano 

Co.,  158  FroDt  St.,  New  York,  N.  Y. 


Meyer,  C,  Jr.,  Maspeth,  L.  I. 

Miles,  George  W.,  Milford. 

Miller,  G.  W.,  Middlefield,  Conn. 

Mitchell,  A.,  Linden,  N.  J. 

National  Fertilizer  Co.,  Bridgeport,  Ct. 


Niles,  G.  A.  (See  Chemical  Ammoniate 

&  Oil. Co.) 
Peck  Brothers,  Northfield,  Ct. 


Brand  of  Fertilizer. 
Niles'  Special  Fertilizer. 

Great  Planet  "  A  "  Brand. 

Bay  State  Fertilizer. 

Cnicorn  Ammoniated  Superphosphate. 

Ammoniated  Bone  Superphosphate. 

Alkaline  Bone. 

Excelsior  Guano. 

Ground  Bone. 

Ralston's  Potato  Phosphate. 

Castor  Pomace. 

Common  Sense  Fertilizer,  No.  2. 
.,  ,  ,.  [D]. 

Bone  Dust. 

Darling's  Ground  Bone. 

"  Animal  Fertilizer. 

Ammoniated  Bone  Superphosphate. 
Soluble  Pacific  Guano. 
Ground  Bone. 
Pure  Ground  Bone. 
Pure  Bone  Phosphate. 
Peruvian  Guano  Standard. 

Sparrow's  Bone  and  Potash  Phosphate. 

B.  B.  Phosphate. 
Ground  Bone. 
Crescent  Bone. 
Standard  Superphosphate. 
Ammoniated  Dissolved  Boue. 
Potato  Fertilizer. 
U.  S.  Thosphate. 
Ground  Bone.     SuperphosDhate. 
Mapes'  Potato  Manure. 
Corn  " 

"       Complete  Manure  (Light  Soil). 

"  "  "       (General  use). 

"      Tobacco         "       (Conn.  Brand). 

"  "  "(for  use  with  stems) 

"       Complete        i:        (A  Brand). 

"      Nitrogenized  Superphosphate. 

"       High  Grade  Superphosphate. 

"      Fine  Dissolved  Bone. 

"       Muriate  of  Potash. 

"      Nitrate  of  Soda. 

"       Sulphate  of  Ammonia. 
Acme  Fertilizer,  No.  1. 
No.  2. 
I.  X.  L.  Ammoniated   Superphosphate 

Fish  and  Potash. 
Raw  Bone  Phosphate. 
Pure  Ground  Bone. 
Standard  Phosphate. 
Chittenden's  Fish  and  Potash. 

"  Ammoniated  Bone   Super- 

phosphate. 
Chittenden's  Complete  Fertdizer. 
Cook's  Blood  Guano. 


Peck  Brothers'  Pure  Ground  Bone. 


Firm. 
Pinney,  R.  E.,  Suffield,  Ct. 
Plumb  &  "Winton,  Bridgeport,  Ct. 

Preston  Fertilizer  Co.,  Greenpoint,  L.  I. 


Quinnipiac  Fertilizer  Co.,  New  London, 
Conn. 


Ralston,  J.  (See  E.  Frank  Coe). 
Read  &  Co.,  88  Wall  St.,  N.  T. 
Sanford,  Chas.,  Redding  Ridge,  Conn. 
Shoemaker,   M.  L.  &  Co.,   Philadelphia, 
by  F.  Ellsworth,  Hartford,  Ct. 


Slade,  F.  C,  Oakville,  Ct. 
Sisson  &  Strong,  North  Lyme,  Ct. 

Smith,  Edmund,  South  Canterbury,  Ct. 
St.  Louis  Lead  &  Oil  Co.,  St.  Louis,  Mo. 
Stearns  &  Co.,  149  Front  St.,  N.  Y. 


Thomson,  Paul,  232  State  St.,  Hartford. 
Tropic  Guano  Co.,  Elizabethport,  N.  J. 
Wilcox,  L.  &  Co.,  Mystic  Bridge,  Ct. 


Wilkinson  &  Co.,  239  Center  St.,  N.  T. 

Williams,  Clark  &  Co.,. 101  Pearl  St.,  N. 
T.  City. 


Brand  of  Fertilizer. 
"  Potash  and  Phosphoric  Acid." 
Bone  Fertilizer. 
Ground  Bone. 
Preston's  Ammoniated  Superphosphate. 

"        Ground  Bone. 

"         Fish  Guano. 
Nitrate  of  Soda. 
Fish  and  Potash,  Plain  Brand. 

"  "        Crossed  Brand. 

Phosphate. 
Extra  Phosphate. 
Dry  Ground  Fish. 

Farmers'  Friend  Fertilizer. 

Ammoniated  Superphosphate. 

Goodenough  Phosphate. 

Echo  Phosphate. 

Swift  Sure  Superphosphate. 
"        "    Bone  Meal. 

Kainite. 

Ground  Bone. 

Elizabethport  Glue  Works  Ammoniated 
Superphosphate. 

Ground  Bone. 

Castor  Pomace. 

Stearns'  Ammoniated  Bone  Superphos- 
phate. 

Eagle  Brand  Fish  and  Potash. 

Ground  Fish  Guano. 

Charter  Oak  Fertilizer. 

XXX  Guano. 

Wilcox's  Prepared  Fertilizer. 
"        Acidulated  Fish  Guano. 
"        Dry  Ground  Fish. 

Wilkinson's   Ammoniated   Superphos- 
phate. 

Americus  Ammoniated  Superphosphate. 
"        Potato  Fertilizer. 
"        Bone  Meal. 

Royal  Bone. 

Acorn  Brand  Muriate  of  Potash. 
"  "      German  Potash  Salts. 

Fish  and  Potash. 

Dry  Ground  Fish. 

Bone  and  Potash. 

Dried  Blood. 

Americus  Tobacco  Fertilizer. 


Fertilizer  Analyses. 

1438.  Muriate  of  Potash.  Manufactured  by  H.  J.  Baker  & 
Bro.     Sampled  and  sent  by  Dennis  Fenn,  Milford. 

1466.  Sulphate  of  Potash.  Manufactured  by  the  Quinnipiac 
Fertilizer  Co.  Sampled  by  Station  Agent,  from  stock  of  E.  S. 
Roberts,  E.  Canaan. 


Analyses  and  Valuation. 

1438  1466 

Potash, 50.66  26.62 

Equivalent  Muriate, 80.2 

Potash  costs  per  lb., 4.19c.  6.57c. 

Cost  per  ton, *$42.50  $35.00 

*  f.  o.  b.  in  New  York. 

Cotton  Hull  Ashes. 

1407.  Cotton  Hull  Ashes.  Purchased  by  F.  Ellsworth, 
Hartford.  Sampled  and  sent  April  20,  by  H.  S.  Frye,  Poquon- 
nock. 

1408.  Cotton  Hull  Ashes.  Purchased  by  F.  Ellsworth.  Sam- 
pled and  sent  by  H.  W.  Alford,  Poquonnock. 

1441.  Cotton  Hull  Ashes.  Sampled  and  sent  by  Olds  & 
"Whipple,  Hartford.  The  sample  was  taken  from  a  car  load 
which  had  been  thoroughly  worked  over  and  mixed. 

1476.  Cotton  Hull  Ashes.  Sampled  and  sent  by  J.  M.  Brown, 
Poquonnock  from  stock  of  R.  E.  Pinney,  Suffield. 

1482.  Potash  and  Phosphoric  Acid.  Sampled  and  sent  by 
John  Mason,  Warehouse  Point,  from  stock  bought  of  R.  E. 
Pinney,  Suffield. 

Analyses  and  Valuations. 

140T  1408  1441  1476  1482 

Soluble  Phosphoric  Acid, 1.19  1.92  2.27  2.02  .40 

Reverted  Phosphoric  Acid, 5.06  4.61  7.69  8.06  5.60 

Insoluble  Phosphoric  Acid, 1.53  1.33  1.17  1.42  .36 

Potash  soluble  in  water, 24.82  28.74  24.53  19.14  22.28 

Insoluble  in  acid, 19.32  14.51 

Cost  per  ton, ...$35.00         35.00         35.00         39.00         39.00 

Valuation  per  ton, S46.84         53.04         52.43         44.85         42.13 

In  these  samples  of  Cotton  Hull  Ashes  soluble  phosphoric  acid 
has  been  valued  at  9  cents  per  pound,  reverted  phosphoric  acid 
at  8  cents  and  insoluble  phosphoric  acid  at  2  cents.  Potash  solu- 
ble in  water  has  been  valued  at  7£  cents  per  pound. 

The  potash  insoluble  in  water  has  not  been  valued  at  all.  The 
material  is  free  from  chlorine. 

These  ashes  have  been  a  cheap  and  excellent  source  of  potash 
and  phosphoric  acid.  It  is,  however,  very  difficult  to  secure  an 
accurate  sample  of  a  large  lot.  The  sample  1441  was  drawn 
with  great  care  and  no  doubt  accurately  represents  the  composi- 
tion of  one  large  lot. 


G 

Analyses  of  Bone. 

1402.  L.  B.  Darling's  Ground  Bone.  Sampled  and  sent  by- 
Station  Agent  from  stock  of  Olds  &  Whipple,  Hartford. 

1417.  Lombard  &  Matthewson's  Ground  Bone.  Sampled 
and  sent  by  Station  Agent  from  stock  of  Durkee,  Styles  &  Co., 
Willimantic. 

1431.  W.  H.  Anderson's  Fine  Ground  Bone.  Sampled  and 
sent  by  Station  Agent  from  Manufacturers'  Mill. 

Mechanical  Analyses. 

1402  1417  1431 

Finer  than      -fa  inch, 78  38  64 

"  gLg-    "     22  18  26 

"  -f2     "     23  10 

*      "     —      --  21 

Coarser  than    £     "     ,_. 

100  100  100 

Chemical  Analyses  and  Valuations. 

1402  1417  1431 

Nitrogen, 3.16  4.12  2.93 

Phosphoric  Acid, 25.22  19.93  23.71 

Cost  per  ton, $42.00  38.00  40.00 

Valuation  per  ton, $40.81  34.10  37.37 

Home-mixed  Fertilizers. 

In  the  last  Bulletin  were  given  Analyses  of  Muriate  of  Potash 
(1378),  Sulphate  of  Ammonia  (1379)  and  Acid  Phosphate 
(1380)  and  of  a  home-mixed  Fertilizer  (1381)  prepared  from 
them  by  J.  J.  Webb,  Esq.,  Hamden.  The  foi-mula  by  which  the 
raw  materials  were  mixed  was  not  stated,  as  it  was  not  exactly 
known  by  the  Station  at  the  time.  Since  then  the  matter  has 
been  discussed  at  length  in  the  Connecticut  Farmer  and  the  N~ew 
England  Homestead,  and  it  has  been  claimed  that  the  sample 
brought  to  the  Station  did  not  fairly  represent  the  quality  of  the 
mixture    nor   did  its  composition  correspond  with  Mr.    Webb's 

formula. 

At  the  suggestion  of  Mr.  Webb  an  agent  of  the  Station  drew 
a  sample  on  May  18th,  from  his  stock.  The  agent  found  45 
packages,  barrels  and  bags,  containing  200  lbs.  each.  They  were 
together  in  a  barn,  well  protected  from  the  wet.  He  drew  a 
sample  from  each  of  seven  packages,  the  seven  samples  were  well 


mixed  and  from  this  mixture  a  sample  was  brought  to  the  Station 
and  analyzed.     It  is  numbered  1481. 

As  the  analysis  differed  widely  from  that  of  Mr.  Webb's  sample 
the  Station  sent  another  agent  to  draw  another  sample  in  order 
to  see  whether  the  goods  were  sufficiently  uniform  to  admit  of 
fair  sampling  by  the  method  employed.  This  sample,  numbered 
1489,  was  drawn  on  May  25th  from  five  packages  in  the  same  lot. 
The  sampling  was  done  with  a  little  more  than  usual  care,  the  rule 
usually  followed  being  to  draw  from  at  least  three  bags  and  if 
there  are  more  than  30  packages,  to  draw  from  one  in  every  ten. 

In  the  New  England  Homestead  of  May  16,  Mr.  Webb  gives 
the  exact  proportion  in  which  the  raw  materials  were  mixed, 
together  with  the  actual  cost  of  the  raw  materials,  which  were 
bought  in  the  latter  part  of  February.  Mr.  Webb's  figures  are 
as  follows  : 

12000  lbs.  acid  phosphate  @  $28.00  per  ton, SI 68.00 

4145  lbs.  muriate  potash  @  1.8  cts.  per  lb., *  77.76 

4084  lbs.  sulphate  of  ammonia  @  3£  cts.  per  lb.. 132.73 

Freight  bills  to  New  Haven, 15. 15 


20229  $393.64 

Or  $38.91  per  ton  for  the  goods  in  New  Haven,  unmixed. 

Assuming  that  these  goods  have  the  composition  of  the  samples 
analyzed  and  reported  in  the  last  bulletin  and  that  they  were 
perfectly  mixed,  it  is  easy  to  calculate  what  would  be  the  compo- 
sition of  the  home-mixed  Fertilizer,  and  also  its  valuation.  This 
has  been  done  and  the  result  is  given  under  "  Formula  "  in  the 
following  statement,  along  with  the  analyses  of  the  samples. 

Formula. 

Nitrogen. 4.19 

Soluble  Phosphoric  Acid,  ..      

Reverted  Phosphoric  Acid, .      

Insoluble  Phosphoric  Acid, 

Total,  Phosphoric  A  cid, 12.28 

Potash, 10.61 

Valuation,. 345.91  46.10  46.71  47.73 

The  analyses  show  that  Mr.  Webb's  sample  did  not  accurately 
represent  the  quality  of  the  goods,  that  the  two  samples  drawn  by 
different  agents  of  the  Station  at  different]times  were  fairly. alike, 
that  they  agree  very  well  with  the  composition  of  the  goods  as 
deduced  from  the  amount  of  material  mixed,  and  they  also  indicate 
that  the  samples  of  the  raw  materials  drawn  by  Mr.  Webb  were 
fair. 


1481 

1489 

1381 

4.07 

4.30 

5.23 

11.77 



10.68 

.71 



.80 

.25 



.27 

12.73 

12.73 

11.75 

10.50 

10.23 

9.60 

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